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Investigation of Corporate Frauds: The SFIO is responsible for investigating complex financial frauds and economic offenses committed by companies and corporate entities in India. These investigations typically involve cases of financial mismanagement, diversion of funds, insider trading, money laundering, and other serious offenses.
Jurisdiction: The SFIO's jurisdiction extends to companies under the Companies Act, 2013, as well as any other entities or cases referred to it by the Central Government. The agency has the power to investigate both public and private sector companies.
Multi-Disciplinary Team: The SFIO consists of a multi-disciplinary team of professionals, including experts in finance, banking, law, information technology, forensic auditing, and other relevant fields. This diverse expertise enables the SFIO to conduct in-depth and comprehensive investigations.
Powers of Investigation: The SFIO has extensive powers of investigation, similar to those vested in a police officer. It can summon individuals, conduct searches and seizures, access books and records, and call for any information or documents deemed necessary for the investigation.
Coordinating Agency: The SFIO acts as a coordinating agency for various enforcement organizations and regulators involved in investigating financial crimes. It collaborates with other law enforcement agencies, such as the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), Enforcement Directorate (ED), Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), to ensure effective investigation and prosecution of corporate fraud cases.
Prosecution and Legal Action: After completing an investigation, the SFIO may recommend legal action and prosecution against the individuals or entities involved in the fraud. The agency's investigation reports are used as crucial evidence during legal proceedings.
Prevention and Detection: Apart from investigating specific cases, the SFIO also contributes to the prevention and detection of corporate fraud by conducting research, studies, and analysis of financial and corporate data. It aims to identify trends and patterns that may indicate potential fraud risks.
Voluntary Liquidation and Winding Up: The SFIO can also investigate cases of voluntary liquidation or winding up of companies to ensure that such actions are not used as a cover to hide fraud or evade liabilities.
It is important to note that the SFIO is a specialized agency with a focus on investigating complex and serious fraud cases. For routine matters and regular compliance issues, other regulatory bodies like the Registrar of Companies (ROC) and National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) handle corporate affairs and related legal matters.
Ours lawyers provide litigation services related to SFIO cases and help their clients navigate the legal process effectively.